There was no country called Israel before 1948.
What was it called?
Who are the rightful owners?
HISTORICAL FACTS
1918-1939:
The Jews organise organise their own social and political institutions, which exercise much control over their own population.
Hebrew language is fostered and the Hebrew University is founded in Jerusalem.
1922: The League of Nations adopt the Balfour Declaration, and leaves Britain in charge of Palestine, and in assisting the Jews "reconstituting their national home in that country". Jews represent 11% of the population in Palestine with their 85 000, compared to the 670 000 Palestinians.
1930s:
Large influx of Jews frightened by the persecution in Germany. New towns and villages were created, and hundreds of kibbutzes (informal settlements) were founded.
1931: 175 000 Jews and 860 000 Arabs live in Palestine (17%).
1936: Arab revolt against constant Jewish immigration but there was no suppression by the British Forces until 1939.
385 000 Jews and 980 000 Arabs live in Palestine (28%) by now.
1937: Great Britain suggests that Palestine should be divided into a Jewish and an Arab state.
1939: The British impose a stop on the Jewish immigration. At this time, 450 000 Jews and 1.06 million Arabs live in Palestine (30%).
1945: With the ending of World War II, and the horrors of holocaust were laid open, Zionist demands on self-government increased.
From now on, illegal immigration to Palestine was organised.
1947: UN takes control over Palestine.
- November 29, a UN plan for dividing Palestine into 2 countries is presented, one Jewish and one Arab, with Jerusalem as international zone, is presented. This plan was immediately met by violent protest from the Arabs.
590 000 Jews and 1.32 million Arabs live in Palestine (31%).
1948: May 14, the new Jewish state, State of Israel, is proclaimed by the Jewish Provisional State Council. Chaim Weizmann becomes the first president, and the Zionist leader David Ben Gurion the new Prime Minister. The secret Jewish army, Haganah, is declared as the new army of Israel.
May 15 (the following day), Egypt, Transjordan, Syria, Lebanon and Iraq join the Arab guerillas in fight against the Jews.
1948-1951:
Around 700 000 Jews immigrate to Israel.
1949: February 24, Peace in the Middle East. Egypt declares that the agreement on cease fire is not an acceptance of the State of Israel. The Israeli territory has increased from 15 500 square/km that the UN Resolution of 1947 gave them, 20 700 square/km. Gaza strip becomes Egyptian and West Bank Jordanian.
There had been 800 000 Arabs living in the area that has now become Israel, and only 170 000 of them had been able to stay. The remaining 630 000 Arabs moved to refugee camps in neighbouring countries.
1950: Due to heavy immigration, the Israeli economy faces serious difficulties. Aid is provided by Jewish organisations around the world and the US goverment.
1956: Israel attacks Egypt, and is joined by British and French troops. Israel is much motivated by the Egyptian blockade of ships calling at Israeli port of Eilat. The British and the French are taking revenge after Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalised the Suez Canal. The 3 countries had swift victories, but the UN, supported by both USA and Soviet Union, intervened after few days. Towards the end of the year, the 3 countries had left Sinai, but Israel still held forces in Gaza.
1957: Israel leaves Gaza after USA had promised help to keep the Gulf of Aqaba open for ships calling of Israel.
1963: Ben Gurion resigns as Prime Minister and is succeeded by Levi Eshkol.
1967: June 5, political and security tensions, with increase of Arab troops stationed along the Israeli borders, provokes Israel to a surprise attack on Syria, Jordan and Egypt.
June 10, seizure of battles on the Syrian front, the last battle ground of the war that was called "Six-Day War".
Israel has occupied a large strip of of the Syrian Golan Heights, along all the former border line, East Jerusalem and West Bank, Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip, and the Egyptian territory of Sinai.
About 1.5 million Arabs are now under Israeli administration.
1969: Golda Meir becomes the new Prime Minister of Israel.
1972: 11 Israeli athletes are killed by Palestinian guerilla in the Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany.
1973: October 6, Yom Kippur War, where Egypt and Syria attack Israel and re-capture territory occupied in 1967.
Arab power had clearly increased since the last war, but after 3 weeks of fighting Israel restores control.
1974: Yitzhak Rabin becomes the new Prime Minister of Israel.
1977: Menachim Begin succeeds Yitzhak Rabin.
1980: Knesset declares Jerusalem as the Capital of Israel.
1982: April, Israel hands Sinai back to Egypt.
1986: Yitzhak Shamir becomes the new Prime Minister.
1987- 10 December 1987, the Palestinian Intifada starts, where Israel first starts brutal oppression, only to realize that this adds momentum to the Palestinian struggle.
The infitada would come to awaken liberal groups in Israel and would be prelude to the rudimentary peace initiates that came in the 1990’s.
1989 – 2006
Heavy immigration of Soviet Jews starts. Talks between Israel and Arab countries never materialized. Peace Treaty between Israel and Palestine is signed in Washington, United States of America.
In 1995 November 4, Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin is assassinated by the right-wing extremist Yigal Amir. November 22, Shimon Perez takes over.
In 1996 May 29, Benjamin Netanyahu becomes the Prime Minister.
Up until this day, the Palestinians have not reclaimed their land back.
Suicide attacks are still going on, back and forth.
IT IS NOT OVER YET.
CONCLUSION
Israel will always live with a concern for safety until they resolve the Palestinian land issue.
Apartheid in Israel today is worse than in the old South Africa. So if you support Israel you support apartheid.
Understand the difference between an Israeli and an Israelite.
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